Dementia is more than just memory loss, it’s a condition that affects thinking, reasoning, and daily functioning. For many families, watching a parent struggle with dementia can be overwhelming, bringing emotional and physical challenges.

However, with the proper knowledge and approach, you can create a supportive environment that improves their quality of life.

What is Dementia?

Dementia is a broad term for conditions that cause cognitive decline, affecting a person’s ability to think, remember, and perform everyday activities. The most common type is Alzheimer’s disease, but other forms include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. While dementia primarily affects older adults, it is not a normal part of ageing.

Recognising the Signs of Dementia

Dementia symptoms progress over time, and early detection is crucial for effective management. Some early signs include:

• Memory loss that disrupts daily life e.g., forgetting important dates or frequently repeating questions
  
  

• Difficulty completing familiar tasks e.g. getting lost while driving to a well-known location
  
  

• Confusion with time and place e.g. not recognizing their surroundings or forgetting the season
  
  

• Changes in mood or personality e.g., increased irritability, depression, or withdrawal
  
  

• Difficulty finding words or following conversations
  
  

If you notice these symptoms in your parent, consult a healthcare professional for evaluation and guidance.

How to Support a Parent with Dementia

1. Establish a Routine

A predictable daily schedule helps reduce confusion and anxiety. Keep meals, activities, and bedtime consistent to create a sense of stability.

2. Communicate with Patience

Use simple, clear sentences and speak slowly. Give them time to process information, and avoid correcting them if they struggle to remember details. Instead, gently redirect the conversation.

3. Ensure a Safe Environment

• Remove tripping hazards like rugs or clutter
  
  

• Label key areas in the home (bathroom, kitchen, bedroom)
  
  

• Install grab bars and nightlights for better mobility and visibility
  
  

4. Encourage Social Engagement

Isolation can worsen cognitive decline. Encourage activities like listening to music, doing puzzles, or reminiscing over old photos to keep their mind active and engaged.

5. Take Care of Yourself Too

Caring for a loved one with dementia can be emotionally and physically exhausting. Seek support from caregiver groups, family, or professional caregivers to ensure you’re not facing this journey alone.

You're Not Alone in This Journey

Dementia care can be challenging, but small, compassionate actions make a big difference. Whether it’s creating a structured routine, ensuring their safety, or simply offering a listening ear, your support means everything to your parent.

At Welbridg, we understand the emotional toll of caregiving and are here to help. If you need guidance, resources, or home healthcare support for your loved one, reach out to us.